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[halshs-03167308] Observer les changements via l’avifaune : perceptions des changements par les écologues et par les chercheurs en sciences sociales
Oct 21, 2021 | 15:17 pm[...]
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[halshs-03167306] Paysages sonores. Appréhender les dynamiques des paysages et des territoires au travers des sons (de la nature)
Oct 21, 2021 | 15:17 pm[...]
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[halshs-03151549] SONATAS (Listening to the SOunds of NATure to undersTAnd global environmental changeS)
Oct 21, 2021 | 15:17 pm[...]
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[halshs-03167307] What Bird Songs Can Tell Us of Local Perceptions of Environmental Changes? A Case Study along a Gradient of Human Pressure in South Arizona
Oct 21, 2021 | 15:17 pm[...]
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[halshs-03167310] Apports de l’écoacoustique pour l’analyse des changements temporels dans les communautés d'oiseaux nicheurs
Oct 21, 2021 | 15:17 pm[...]
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[halshs-03151591] People and sentinel territories: making sustainability public
Oct 21, 2021 | 15:16 pm[...]
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[hal-03069179] Sentinel Territories: A New Concept for Looking at Environmental Change
Oct 21, 2021 | 15:16 pm[...]
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[hal-01787076] Uncertainty in the Uses of the Notion of Socio-Ecological Systems
Oct 21, 2021 | 15:16 pm[...]
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[halshs-02403700] Multi-level policy coalitions an interpretative model of water conflicts in the Americas
Oct 21, 2021 | 15:16 pmThis article proposes an analytical approach to conflicts and policy-making related to urban water management based on multi-level policy coalitions. This is necessary to articulate four main issues. First, the repositioning of social and political struggles for access to water, along with policy variables. Second, the analysis of the effects of ecological transition, including climate change. Third, the reincorporation of these struggles and challenges in a multi-level approach. Finally, the enquiry into the apparent contradiction, in contemporary policymaking. The article proposes a definition of multi-level coalitions as collective preference systems that influence the content of policies (ideas/advocacy, decisions, policy tools) and their implementation, groups of actors that arise from engagement in policy issues. In the first section, the article presents the objectives of research on urban water management in the Americas, within the framework of which this analytical approach by multi-level coalitions is fashioned. In the second section, the article[…]
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[halshs-02390313] Un consensus paradoxal. Conservation des ressources hydriques et croissance économique en Arizona
Oct 21, 2021 | 15:16 pm[...]
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[halshs-01904917] An Instrumented Methodology to Analyze and Categorize Information Flows on Twitter Using NLP and Deep Learning : A Use Case on Air Quality
Oct 21, 2021 | 15:16 pmThis article focuses on the development of an instrumented methodology for modeling and analyzing the circulation message flows concerning air quality on the social network Twitter. This methodology aims at describing and representing, on the one hand, the modes of circulation and distribution of message flows on this social media and, on the other hand, the content exchanged between stakeholders. To achieve this, we developed Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools and a classifier based on Deep Learning approaches in order to categorize messages from scratch. The conceptual and instrumented methodology presented is part of a broader interdisciplinary methodology, based on quantitative and qualitative methods, for the study of communication in environmental health. A use case of air quality is presented.
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[halshs-01800457] Categorizing Air Quality Information Flow on Twitter Using Deep Learning Tools
Oct 21, 2021 | 15:16 pmEnvironmental health is an emerging and hotly debated topic that covers several fields of study such as pollution in urban or rural environments and the consequences of these changes on health populations. In this field of intersectorial forces, the complexity of stakeholders’ logics is realized in the production, use and communication of data and information on air quality. The Twitter platform is a `` partial public space '' that can throw light on the different types of stakeholders involved, the information and issues discussed and the dynamics of articulation between these different aspects. A methodology aiming at describing and representing, on the one hand, the modes of circulation and distribution of message flows on this social media and, on the other hand, the content exchanged between stakeholders, is presented. To achieve this, we developed a classifier based on Deep Learning approaches in order to categorize messages from scratch. The conceptual[…]
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[hal-02463217] Bringing together local ecological knowledge, anthropology & landscape ecology to understand the impacts of socio-ecological changes on rural communities in South-western France
Oct 21, 2021 | 15:16 pmBringing together local ecological knowledge, anthropology & landscape ecology to understand the impacts of socio-ecological changes on rural communities in South-western France
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[halshs-03151732] SONATAS – Listening to the Sounds of NATure to understAnd environmental changeS
Oct 21, 2021 | 15:16 pmSONATAS is a multidisciplinary research project aiming at grasping (i) how local communities and people perceive their landscapes and ecosystems in a context of strong mutations of societies and their environment ; and (ii) how they think about adaptation to environmental changes through their immediate sound environments, or soundscapes. The project is located in the Pima County (Arizona – USA) which is confronted to multiples sociological and environmental changes including climate warming, water scarcity or uncontrolled urbanization. Moreover, it is locally facing an important mine project with potentially strong environmental consequences. Sonatas aims to understand through sounds experiences and perceptions how the environment is locally conceived by local communities and whether it is seen as changing or immuable. Our objective is to explore how different types of ecological knowledge coexist within those communities in the context of major mutations and how people could collaborate together to face those changes.
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[hal-02979855] Le champ des politiques hydriques dans l’Ouest étasunien
Oct 20, 2021 | 11:49 amFace à la « crise hydrique » que traverse l’ouest des États-Unis depuis une quinzaine d’années les acteurs compétents dans le domaine de l’eau ont décidé d’apporter des réponses qui peuvent être qualifiées de « néo-conservationnistes ». Il n’est pas tant question de revoir le modèle économique et urbain à la source d’une consommation en eau excédant les ressources disponibles, que de trouver des arrangements contractuels et techniques permettant de poursuivre l’expansion économique et urbaine. En prenant une certaine distance par rapport aux approches de la géographie critique sur ces questions, l’article défend l’idée que l’émergence du« néo-conservationnisme » observé dans l’Ouest des États-Unis n’est pas le résultat d’une domination incontestée des élites économiques, politiques et bureaucratiques dont le seul moteur serait de lever les obstacles au processus d’accumulation de capital. La thèse de l’article est que les politiques hydriques observées doivent être plutôt considérées comme l’objectivation provisoire d’un état[…]
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[halshs-02557866] Eau et gestion de l'eau dans les Amériques
Oct 20, 2021 | 03:19 amIntroduction et coordination du numéro thématique « Eau et gestion de l'eau dans les Amériques ». IdeAs, Idées d'Amériques.
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[hal-03066181] Le régime méditerranéen dans la presse quotidienne locale : un modèle culturel alimentaire au cœur des problèmes sanitaires et environnementaux.
Oct 19, 2021 | 22:59 pm[...]
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[halshs-02311477] Les changements climatiques, une question incommunicable dans l’espace public ? Vers une communication écologique
Oct 19, 2021 | 22:59 pmLes changements climatiques constituent une question sociétale omniprésente, en débat dans l’espace public. Elle suscite la confrontation à une situation qui relève à la fois de l’incommunicabilité et d’une sensibilisation croissante de la part des médias et des populations. La perspective de la communication écologique, développée dans cet article, amène à considérer les écosystèmes comme un patrimoine, autant naturel que culturel, qu’il importe de connaître et de préserver. En évoluant d’une communication mondiale aux actions territorialisées, l’attention est portée, en privilégiant des enquêtes et des ancrages locaux, sur la grande diversité des situations et des formes communicationnelles. Elle implique de penser, de manière critique et réflexive, des modes de régulation et d’adaptation à la transition écologique intégrant des formes démocratiques et locales de concertation et d’action.
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[hal-02488490] Chapter 3. Communication and Environmental Health in Critical American Approaches
Oct 19, 2021 | 22:59 pmThis chapter presents a review of research on environmental health communication conducted by American researchers on their territory. We have tried to reflect the current trend of critical orientation research in American literature dealing with communication on environmental health issues. Attention has been focused on scientific work with a critical orientation that focuses on the social conditions of health in relation to living spaces, the latter being associated with residence and work. This abundant research is characterized by wide dispersion and marginalization within the majority of post-positivist research. However, as a common good, environmental health requires the consideration of all stakeholders. The articles highlight the value of studying it as a political issue within the current debate in the public arena.
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[halshs-02899197] Le régime méditerranéen dans la presse quotidienne nationale française
Oct 19, 2021 | 22:59 pmLe régime méditerranéen fait référence à un ensemble de traditions culinaires et culturelles issues des pays du bassin méditerranéen. L’analyse du traitement médiatique du régime méditerranéen est centrée sur la distribution et la circulation des discours, des représentations sociales et des acteurs mis en visibilité dans la presse. La méthodologie associe une approche quantitative et statistique à une approche qualitative ancrées toutes deux dans l’étude des discours. Sur une période de vingt ans (de 2000 à 2019), il apparaît que le régime méditerranéen constitue un thème d’intérêt suivi dans la durée par la presse nationale française selon cinq orientations thématiques dominantes et un univers lexical de nature patrimoniale, culinaire et environnementale, scientifique et sanitaire. Un nouvel univers lexical et de sens autour des végétaux émerge, porteur de représentations et de valeurs positives à l’intersection de la gastronomie, de la production locale et de préoccupations écologiques.
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